Dukurikije amakuru aheruka, ku isi hose hari imirasire y'izuba ihagije yashyizweho kugira ngo itange terawatt 1 (TW) y'amashanyarazi, akaba ari intambwe yo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho.
Mu 2021, amazu ya PV yo guturamo (cyane cyane hejuru yinzu ya PV) yariyongereye cyane kuko amashanyarazi ya PV yarushijeho gukoresha ingufu kandi ahenze cyane, mugihe inganda za PV nubucuruzi nazo zabonye iterambere ryinshi.
Amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isi ubu atanga amashanyarazi ahagije kugira ngo akemure amashanyarazi akenewe mu bihugu hafi ya byose by’Uburayi - nubwo gukwirakwiza no kubika bivuze ko bidahagije guhungabanya inzira rusange.
Nk’uko ikigereranyo cya BloombergNEF kibitangaza, ubushobozi bwa PV bwashyizweho ku isi bwarenze 1TW mu cyumweru gishize, bivuze ko "dushobora gutangira ku mugaragaro gukoresha TW nk'igipimo cyo gupima ubushobozi bwa PV bwashyizweho".
Mu gihugu nka Espanye, hari amasaha agera ku 3000 yizuba ku mwaka, ibyo bikaba bihwanye na 3000TWh yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Ibi byegeranye no gukoresha amashanyarazi hamwe mubihugu byose byuburayi (harimo Noruveje, Ubusuwisi, Ubwongereza na Ukraine) - hafi 3050 TWh.Nyamara, hafi 3,6% by'amashanyarazi akenerwa muri EU muri iki gihe akomoka ku zuba, Ubwongereza buri hejuru gato kuri 4.1%.
Nk’uko BloombergNEF ibigereranya: Ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe muri iki gihe, mu 2040, ingufu z'izuba zizaba zigera kuri 20% by’ingufu z’iburayi.
Dukurikije indi mibare yatanzwe na BP yo mu 2021 BP isuzuma ry’imibare y’ingufu ku isi 2021, 3,1% by’amashanyarazi ku isi bizava mu mafoto y’amashanyarazi mu 2020 - urebye kwiyongera kwa 23% by’amashanyarazi yashyizweho mu mwaka ushize, biteganijwe ko mu 2021 iki gipimo kizaba hafi ya 4%.Ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi ya PV buterwa ahanini n'Ubushinwa, Uburayi na Amerika - uturere dutatu tugize kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubushobozi bwa PV bwashyizweho ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022