Nka nkomoko yubukungu bwigihugu, ingufu ni moteri yingenzi yiterambere ryubukungu, kandi ni agace gakenewe cyane kugabanya karubone murwego rwa "karuboni ebyiri".Guteza imbere ihinduka ry’imiterere y’ingufu bifite akamaro kanini mu kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya karubone mu nganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa.
Politiki iriyongera, isuku yingufu zikoreshwa hasi
Kugeza ubu, ingufu z’Ubushinwa zifite ingufu zituruka cyane cyane ku zuba, ingufu z’umuyaga, n’ibindi, mu “2022 imbaraga z’imirimo y’ingufu” zasabwe guteza imbere ingufu z’umuyaga amashanyarazi.
By'umwihariko, kongera ingufu mu gutegura no kubaka uburyo bushya bwo gutanga no gukoresha ingufu bushingiye ku bice binini nyaburanga, bishyigikirwa n’ingufu zisukuye, zikora neza, kandi ziteza imbere ingufu z’amakara mu micungararo yazo, hamwe n’umuvuduko uhamye kandi utekanye wa ultra-high voltage noguhindura imirongo nk'abatwara.Hindura neza ingufu z'umuyaga wo mu nyanja, ukore imyigaragambyo yo kubaka ingufu z'umuyaga mwinshi mu nyanja, kandi utezimbere byimazeyo kubaka amashanyarazi y’umuyaga.
Guteza imbere cyane kubaka amazi n’ibibanza byuzuzanya.Komeza gushyira mubikorwa iterambere no kubaka ibisenge byatanzwe hejuru yimishinga ifotora amashanyarazi mu ntara yose, kandi ushimangire kugenzura ishyirwa mubikorwa ryayo.Tegura kandi ukore "Ibihumbi Byimidugudu Kuri Harness Wind Action" na "Ibihumbi ningo zo kwakira ibikorwa byoroheje" mubihe byaho.Koresha neza ubutaka hamwe nigisenge hejuru yibirombe bya peteroli na gaze, ahakorerwa inganda n’amabuye y'agaciro, na parike yinganda kugirango utezimbere ingufu z'umuyaga zikwirakwizwa na fotora.Tuzatezimbere kandi uburyo bwo kwemeza ingufu zikoreshwa n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, kurekura uburemere bw’inshingano zo gukoresha na buri ntara mu 2022, tunatezimbere gahunda y’icyemezo cy’amashanyarazi kibisi cyo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Usibye ingufu z'umuyaga na Photovoltaque, Ubushinwa ubushakashatsi ku zindi mbaraga ntabwo bwahagaze.
Izuba n'ukwezi hamwe, uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya tidal
Ikibanza c'amashanyarazi, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ihuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi hamwe n'amashanyarazi.
Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ibika amazi yo mu nyanja mu kigega kinini kandi ikayirekura ku muhengeri muke, ukoresheje itandukaniro riri hagati y’amazi maremare kandi maremare kugira ngo utware turbine kandi ubyare amashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque nuguhindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu z'umucyo mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu kumurika urumuri rw'izuba ku bikoresho bishingiye kuri silikoni, bityo bikabyara amashanyarazi, bizwi kandi ko ari ingaruka zifotora.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi bujyanye nuburyo bwumucyo kandi mubisanzwe byibanda kumanywa iyo hari izuba rihagije.
Kurugero, amashanyarazi yumuriro ubusanzwe yubatswe mubyambu no mumigezi, ubusanzwe bigoye kuyubaka kubera amazi maremare ningomero ndende, bityo ishoramari ryabaturage nubukanishi ni rinini kandi ikiguzi ni kinini.Igiciro cya sisitemu ya PV nacyo kiri hejuru.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yibasiwe nigihe cyumunsi nijoro hamwe nikirere.
Noneho, hari uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu zihuza ibyiza byingufu zamazi no kubyara amashanyarazi?
Igisubizo ni yego, ni urugomero rwamashanyarazi rwamazi.
Ku ya 30 Gicurasi, Ubushinwa bwa mbere bw’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, Itsinda ry’ingufu ry’igihugu Longyuan Power Zhejiang Wenling tidal Photovoltaic yuzuzanya n’amashanyarazi y’ubwenge, ryageze ku bushobozi n’amashanyarazi.Ubu kandi ni bwo buryo bwa mbere bushya bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba n'izuba byuzuzanya mu Bushinwa.
Ikibaho cya PV gishyirwa hejuru y’amazi y’ikigega cy’amazi y’amazi, hifashishijwe umutungo w’umucyo w’amashanyarazi ya PV, ugashyiraho sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yuzuzanya n’amashanyarazi y’amazi, hashyirwaho uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi na PV. .Nubwo kongera ingufu rusange zamashanyarazi, ihindagurika ryamashanyarazi ya PV rirashobora guhagarikwa neza mugucunga igihe nimbaraga zo kubyara amashanyarazi, kuzamura ubwiza bwamashanyarazi ava mumashanyarazi, no gukoresha cyane umutungo winyanja.
Iterambere ryagutse rya PV +
Mu myaka yashize, iterambere rya symbiotic rya “PV +” ryakomeje kwitabwaho n'inzego zose z'ubuzima.Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura hamwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu basohoye itangazo kuri gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’ingufu nshya mu bihe bishya.“Wige itangizwa ry'imishinga mishya y'ingufu nko kugenzura umucanga wa Photovoltaque n'ibindi bishushanyo mbonera byo gusana ibidukikije, ubwubatsi, imikorere no kubungabunga ibidukikije, n'ibisobanuro”.
Ubushinwa bwa mbere bwa tidal-Photovoltaic bwuzuzanya n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahuza amashanyarazi, bukoresha byimazeyo uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zishyuza ingufu hamwe no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa, ndetse n’ibiranga ingufu za milisegonda, kugira ngo bihindurwe neza kuva "guhuza n'imikorere ya gride" "gushyigikira imikorere ya gride", ifite akamaro mukubaka ibishya Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mukubaka amashanyarazi mashya no guteza imbere imiterere yingufu zinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2022