Minisitiri w’ingufu n’iterambere ry’iterambere rya Maroc, Leila Bernal aherutse kuvuga mu Nteko ishinga amategeko ya Maroc ko kuri ubu muri Maroc hari imishinga 61 y’ingufu zishobora kongera kubakwa, irimo miliyoni 550 z’amadolari y’Amerika.Igihugu kiri mu nzira zo kugera ku ntego zacyo ku kigero cya 42 ku ijana by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri uyu mwaka kandi kikiyongera kugera kuri 64 ku ijana mu 2030.
Maroc ikungahaye ku mbaraga z'izuba n'umuyaga.Dukurikije imibare, Maroc ifite amasaha agera ku 3.000 y’izuba mu mwaka, ikaza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi.Mu rwego rwo kugera ku bwigenge bw’ingufu no guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, Maroc yasohoye ingamba z’igihugu z’ingufu mu mwaka wa 2009, isaba ko mu mwaka wa 2020 ingufu zashyizweho n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zigomba kuba 42% by’ubushobozi rusange bw’igihugu gifite amashanyarazi.Umubare umwe uzagera kuri 52% muri 2030.
Mu rwego rwo gukurura no gutera inkunga impande zose kongera ishoramari mu mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu, Maroc yagiye ikuraho buhoro buhoro inkunga zatewe na lisansi na peteroli, inashyiraho ikigo gishinzwe iterambere rirambye rya Maroc kugira ngo gitange serivisi imwe ku bateza imbere bireba, harimo gutanga uruhushya, kugura ubutaka no gutera inkunga .Ikigo cya Maroc gishinzwe iterambere rirambye nacyo gishinzwe gutegura amasoko y’ahantu hagenwe ndetse n’ubushobozi bwashyizweho, gusinya amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi n’abakora amashanyarazi yigenga no kugurisha amashanyarazi ku kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amashanyarazi.Hagati ya 2012 na 2020, muri Maroc hashyizweho ingufu z'umuyaga n'izuba ziva kuri 0.3 GW zigera kuri 2.1 GW.
Nkumushinga wibikorwa bigamije guteza imbere ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri Maroc, Parike ya Noor Solar Power yo muri Maroc rwagati yararangiye.Iyi parike ifite ubuso bungana na hegitari zirenga 2000 kandi ifite ingufu zitanga megawatt 582.Umushinga ugabanijwemo ibyiciro bine.Icyiciro cya mbere cy'uyu mushinga cyatangiye gukoreshwa mu 2016, icyiciro cya kabiri n'icya gatatu cy'umushinga w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba byatangiye gukoreshwa mu kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mu mwaka wa 2018, naho icyiciro cya kane cy'umushinga w'amashanyarazi gitangira gukoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi muri 2019 .
Maroc ireba umugabane w’Uburayi hakurya y’inyanja, kandi iterambere ryihuse rya Maroc mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu impande zose.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi watangije “Amasezerano y’ibidukikije y’iburayi” mu mwaka wa 2019, usaba ko uzaba uwambere mu kugera kuri “kutabogama kwa karubone” ku isi hose mu 2050. Icyakora, kuva ikibazo cya Ukraine, ibihano byinshi byatanzwe na Amerika n’Uburayi byasubije Uburayi ingufu. ibibazo.Ku ruhande rumwe, ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyizeho ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu, ku rundi ruhande, bizeye ko bizabona ubundi buryo bw’ingufu mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika ndetse no mu tundi turere.Ni muri urwo rwego, ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi byongereye ubufatanye na Maroc ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru.
Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Maroc wasinyanye amasezerano y’ubufatanye kugira ngo hashyizweho “ubufatanye bw’ingufu z’icyatsi”.Dukurikije aya masezerano y’ubwumvikane, impande zombi zizashimangira ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ingufu n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere babigizemo uruhare abikorera ku giti cyabo, kandi biteze imbere impinduka nke za karuboni mu nganda binyuze mu ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibidukikije, umusaruro w’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ubwikorezi burambye ndetse n’isuku umusaruro.Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, Komiseri w’Uburayi Olivier Valkhery yasuye Maroc maze atangaza ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzaha Maroc andi miliyoni 620 y’amayero yo gutera inkunga Maroc mu kwihutisha iterambere ry’ingufu z’icyatsi no gushimangira kubaka ibikorwa remezo.
Ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ibaruramari Ernst & Young, cyasohoye raporo umwaka ushize kivuga ko Maroc izakomeza umwanya wa mbere muri revolisiyo y’icyatsi kibisi muri Afurika bitewe n’ingufu nyinshi z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ndetse n’inkunga ikomeye ya guverinoma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-14-2023