Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi (SolarPower Europe) rivuga ko ingufu z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi mu 2022 zizaba 239 GW.Muri byo, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo gufotora hejuru yinzu hejuru ya 49.5%, bugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mumyaka itatu ishize.Ibikoresho byo hejuru ya PV muri Berezile, Ubutaliyani, na Espagne byiyongereyeho 193%, 127%, na 105%.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zifotora mu Burayi
Kuri iki cyumweru Intersolar Europe i Munich mu Budage, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryasohoye verisiyo iheruka ya “Global Market Outlook 2023-2027 ″.
Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2022, 239 GW y’ingufu nshya zitanga ingufu z’izuba zizongerwa ku isi hose, bihwanye n’ikigereranyo cyo kuzamuka kw’umwaka ku kigero cya 45%, kikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 2016. Uyu ni undi mwaka wanditse ku nganda zikomoka ku zuba.Ubushinwa bwongeye kuba ingufu nyamukuru, bwongeraho hafi 100 GW y’amashanyarazi mu mwaka umwe, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere ukagera kuri 72%.Amerika iri ku mwanya wa kabiri, nubwo ubushobozi bwayo bwagabanutse kugera kuri 21.9 GW, igabanuka rya 6.9%.Noneho hari Ubuhinde (17.4 GW) na Berezile (10.9 GW).Nk’uko iryo shyirahamwe ribitangaza, Espagne irimo kuba isoko rinini rya PV mu Burayi rifite 8.4 GW y’ubushobozi bwashyizweho.Iyi mibare iratandukanye gato nibindi bigo byubushakashatsi.Kurugero, nkuko bivugwa na BloombergNEF, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi ku isi bugeze kuri 268 GW muri 2022.
Muri rusange, ibihugu n'uturere 26 ku isi bizongera ingufu za GW zirenga 1 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba mu 2022, harimo Ubushinwa, Amerika, Ubuhinde, Burezili, Espagne, Ubudage, Ubuyapani, Polonye, Ubuholandi, Ositaraliya, Koreya y'Epfo, Ubutaliyani , Ubufaransa, Tayiwani, Chili, Danemarke, Turukiya, Ubugereki, Afurika y'Epfo, Otirishiya, Ubwongereza, Mexico, Hongiriya, Pakisitani, Isiraheli, n'Ubusuwisi.
Mu 2022, amafoto y’amashanyarazi hejuru y’isi yose aziyongeraho 50%, kandi ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwiyongereye buva kuri 79 GW muri 2021 bugera kuri 118 GW.Nubwo ibiciro bya module biri hejuru muri 2021 na 2022, izuba rifite akamaro kanini ryageze ku gipimo cya 41%, kigera kuri 121 GW yubushobozi bwashyizweho.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryagize riti: “Sisitemu nini nini ziracyafite uruhare runini mu bushobozi bw’ibisekuruza byose.Icyakora, umugabane w’ubushobozi rusange bwashyizweho n’ingirakamaro hamwe n’izuba hejuru y’inzu ntiwigeze wegera mu myaka itatu ishize, kuri 50.5% na 49.5%. ”
Mu masoko 20 ya mbere y’izuba, Ositaraliya, Koreya yepfo, n’Ubuyapani byagaragaye ko imirasire y’izuba hejuru y’inzu hejuru y’umwaka ushize yagabanutseho 2,3 GW, 1.1 GW, na 0.5 GW;andi masoko yose yageze ku Gukura hejuru yinzu ya PV.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryagize riti: “Burezili ifite umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwihuse, hamwe na 5.3 GW y’ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho, ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kwiyongera kugera kuri 193% hashingiwe ku 2021. Ni ukubera ko abashoramari bizeye ko bazashyiraho mbere yo gushyiraho ibishya amabwiriza muri 2023. ”, kugira ngo yishimire inyungu za politiki y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi.”
Bitewe n’ubunini bw’imiturire ya PV ituye, isoko rya PV hejuru y’Ubutaliyani ryiyongereyeho 127%, mu gihe umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa Espagne wari 105%, ibyo bikaba byaratewe n’iyongera ry’imishinga yo kwikenura muri iki gihugu.Danemarke, Ubuhinde, Otirishiya, Ubushinwa, Ubugereki, na Afurika y'Epfo byose byabonye umuvuduko wo hejuru wa PV hejuru ya 50%.Muri 2022, Ubushinwa buyoboye isoko hamwe na 51.1 GW yubushobozi bwa sisitemu yashyizweho, bingana na 54% yubushobozi bwayo bwose.
Dukurikije ibiteganijwe mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’amafoto y’amazu yo hejuru hejuru kiziyongera 35% mu 2023, hiyongeraho 159 GW.Dukurikije iteganyagihe ry’igihe giciriritse, iyi mibare irashobora kuzamuka kugera kuri 268 GW muri 2024 na 268 GW mu 2027. Ugereranyije na 2022, biteganijwe ko iterambere rizakomeza kandi rihamye kubera kugaruka ku giciro gito cy’ingufu.
Kwisi yose, ibikorwa byingirakamaro bya PV biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 182 GW muri 2023, byiyongereyeho 51% ugereranije numwaka ushize.Ibiteganijwe muri 2024 ni 218 GW, bizakomeza kwiyongera kugera kuri 349 GW muri 2027.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’amafoto y’ibihugu by’i Burayi ryasoje rigira riti: “Inganda zifotora zifite ejo hazaza heza.Ubushobozi bwashyizweho ku isi buzagera kuri 341 kugeza kuri 402 GW mu 2023. Mugihe igipimo cy’amafoto y’isi yose kigenda gitera imbere kugera kuri terawatt, mu mpera ziyi myaka icumi, isi izashyiraho terawatt 1 y’ingufu z’izuba ku mwaka.ubushobozi, kandi mu 2027 bizagera ku gipimo cya 800 GW ku mwaka. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2023