Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iyongera ryinshi ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, habaye ikibazo cy’ibura rikomeye ry’umutungo w’ubutaka ushobora gukoreshwa mu gushiraho no kubaka, ibyo bikaba bibuza iterambere ry’amashanyarazi.Muri icyo gihe, irindi shami rya tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque - sitasiyo ireremba yinjiye mubyerekezo byabantu.
Ugereranije n’amashanyarazi gakondo y’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi areremba ashyiraho amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi hejuru yumubiri hejuru y’amazi.Usibye kudafata umutungo wubutaka no kugirira akamaro umusaruro wabantu nubuzima bwabo, gukonjesha ibice bifotora hamwe ninsinga byamazi byamazi birashobora no kuzamura imikorere yumuriro..Kureremba amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi birashobora kandi kugabanya guhumeka kwamazi no kubuza imikurire ya algae, ifite akamaro kandi itagira ingaruka ku bworozi bw’amafi no kuroba buri munsi.
Muri 2017, hubatswe sitasiyo ya mbere y’amashanyarazi areremba ku isi ifite ubuso bungana na 1,393 mu yubatswe mu muryango wa Liulong, Umujyi wa Tianji, Akarere ka Panji, Umujyi wa Huainan, Intara ya Anhui.Nka fotokopi ya mbere yisi ireremba kwisi, ikibazo gikomeye cya tekinike gihura nacyo ni "ingendo" imwe "imwe".
"Dynamic" bivuga kubara kwigana umuyaga, umuraba, nubu.Kubera ko amashanyarazi areremba yerekana amashanyarazi ari hejuru yubuso bwamazi, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye nuburyo buhoraho bwamafoto asanzwe yerekana amafoto, umuyaga urambuye, imivumba irambuye hamwe nibigereranyo bigereranywa bigomba gukorwa kuri buri gice gisanzwe gitanga amashanyarazi kugirango gitange ishingiro ryigishushanyo ya sisitemu ya ankoring hamwe nuburyo bwimiterere yumubiri kugirango tumenye imiterere ireremba.Umutekano wibisobanuro;muribo, kureremba kwaduka umurongo wikwirakwiza-urwego rwamazi yogukoresha sisitemu ifata ibirundo byubutaka hamwe nu mugozi wicyuma kugirango uhuze hamwe nimbaraga zometse kumirongo ifatanye.Kugirango umenye imbaraga zimwe, umutekano, no kwizerwa, no kugera kubufatanye bwiza hagati ya "dinamike" na "static".
"Wet" bivuga kugereranya igihe kirekire kwiringirwa kugereranya ibirahuri bibiri, moderi ya N-ubwoko bwa batiri, hamwe na anti-PID isanzwe idafite ibirahuri inyuma y’ibidukikije, ndetse no kugenzura ingaruka ku mashanyarazi, kandi kuramba kwibikoresho byumubiri bireremba.Kugirango umenye umutekano wamashanyarazi areremba ubuzima bwimyaka 25, kandi utange amakuru yizewe kumishinga ikurikira.
Amashanyarazi areremba arashobora kubakwa kumazi atandukanye, yaba ibiyaga karemano, ibigega byubukorikori, ahantu hacukurwa amakara, cyangwa inganda zitunganya imyanda, mugihe cyose hari umubare munini wamazi, ibikoresho birashobora gushyirwaho.Iyo sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ireremba ihuye niyanyuma, ntishobora gusa kuvugurura "amazi mabi" mumashanyarazi mashya, ariko kandi irashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwisukura kureremba amashanyarazi, kugabanya umwuka mubi bitwikiriye amazi, bikabuza gukura kwa mikorobe. mumazi, hanyuma umenye Kweza ubwiza bwamazi.Sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ireremba irashobora gukoresha byimazeyo ingaruka zo gukonjesha amazi kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyo gukonjesha gihura na sitasiyo yumuriro wamashanyarazi.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko amazi adahagaritswe kandi urumuri rukaba ruhagije, biteganijwe ko sitasiyo ireremba izamura ingufu z'amashanyarazi hafi 5%.
Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yo kubaka no kwiteza imbere, umutungo muto wubutaka ningaruka zibidukikije bikikije byagabanije cyane imiterere ya fotokopi ya pavement.Nubwo ishobora kwagurwa kurwego runaka mugutezimbere ubutayu n'imisozi, biracyari igisubizo cyigihe gito.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ireremba, ubu bwoko bushya bwamashanyarazi ntibukeneye guhatanira ubutaka bwagaciro hamwe nabenegihugu, ahubwo buhindukirira ahantu hanini h’amazi, huzuzwa ibyiza byubuso bwumuhanda no kugera kubintu byunguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2022