Ibigo bisonewe imisoro birashobora kwemererwa kwishyurwa biturutse ku nguzanyo y’imisoro ya Photovoltaic (ITC) hashingiwe ku itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ry’ifaranga, ryemejwe vuba aha muri Amerika.Mubihe byashize, kugirango imishinga idaharanira inyungu PV ishobore kubaho neza mubukungu, abakoresha benshi bashyizeho sisitemu ya PV bagombaga gukorana nabateza imbere PV cyangwa amabanki ashobora kwifashisha imisoro.Aba bakoresha bazasinya amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPA), aho bazishyura banki cyangwa uwatezimbere amafaranga yagenwe, mubisanzwe mugihe cyimyaka 25.
Uyu munsi, ibigo bisonewe imisoro nk’ishuri rya Leta, imijyi, n’imiryango idaharanira inyungu birashobora kubona inguzanyo y’imisoro y’ishoramari ingana na 30% y’igiciro cy’umushinga wa PV binyuze mu kwishyura mu buryo butaziguye, nkuko ibigo bitanga imisoro byakira inguzanyo iyo bitanze imisoro.Kandi ubwishyu butaziguye butanga inzira kubakoresha gutunga imishinga ya PV aho kugura amashanyarazi binyuze mumasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPA).
Mu gihe inganda za PV zitegereje ubuyobozi bwemewe n’ishami ry’imari ya Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika ku bijyanye n’ibikoresho byo kwishyura bitaziguye hamwe n’andi mategeko agenga igabanuka ry’ifaranga, amabwiriza agaragaza ibintu by’ibanze byujuje ibisabwa.Ibikurikira ninzego zemerewe kwishyura mu buryo butaziguye inguzanyo y’ishoramari rya PV (ITC).
(1) Ibigo bisonewe imisoro
(2) Leta z’Amerika, iz'ibanze, n’imiryango
(3) Amakoperative y’amashanyarazi yo mu cyaro
(4) Ubuyobozi bwa Tennessee
Ikigo cya Tennessee Valley Authority, gifite amashanyarazi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, ubu yemerewe kwishyurwa binyuze mu nguzanyo y’imisoro ya Photovoltaic (ITC)
Nigute ubwishyu butaziguye buzahindura imishinga idaharanira inyungu PV?
Kugira ngo yungukire ku buryo butaziguye butangwa n’inguzanyo y’ishoramari (ITC) kuri sisitemu ya PV, ibigo bisonewe imisoro birashobora kubona inguzanyo kubateza imbere PV cyangwa amabanki, kandi nibamara kubona inkunga itangwa na leta, iyisubize mu kigo gitanga inguzanyo, Kalra ati.Noneho shyira ahasigaye mubice.
Ati: "Sinumva impamvu ibigo byiteguye kwemeza amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi no gufata ibyago ku nguzanyo ku bigo bisonewe imisoro bidashaka gutanga inguzanyo zo kubaka cyangwa gutanga inguzanyo z'igihe gito".
Benjamin Huffman, umufatanyabikorwa muri Sheppard Mullin, yavuze ko abashoramari mu by'imari bari barubatse mbere uburyo bwo kwishyura bwo gutanga amafaranga kuri sisitemu ya PV.
Huffman yagize ati: "Muri rusange ni inguzanyo zishingiye ku nkunga ya leta izaza, ishobora gutegurwa byoroshye muri iyi gahunda."
Ubushobozi bwimiryango idaharanira inyungu yo gutunga imishinga ya PV irashobora gutuma ingufu zo kubungabunga no kuramba ari amahitamo.
Andie Wyatt, umuyobozi wa politiki n’abajyanama mu by'amategeko muri GRID Alternatives, yagize ati: "Guha izo nzego uburyo bwo kubona no gutunga ubwo buryo bwa PV ni intambwe nini iganisha ku busugire bw’ingufu z’Amerika."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2022