Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Buyapani mu 2030, iminsi izuba izatanga amashanyarazi menshi ku manywa?

Ku ya 30 Werurwe 2022, Sisitemu ya Resource Comprehensive Sisitemu iri gukora iperereza ku iyinjizwa rya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi (PV) mu Buyapani, yatangaje agaciro nyako kandi kateganijwe ko kwinjiza amashanyarazi mu mwaka wa 2020. Mu 2030, yasohoye “Ubuhanuzi bwa kumenyekanisha amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani mu 2030 (integuro ya 2022) ”.

Dukurikije ibigereranyo byayo, kwinjiza uburyo bwa foto y’amashanyarazi mu Buyapani bitarenze 2020 ni 72GW, bishingiye ku bisohoka bitaziguye (DC).Muri "ikibazo cyiterambere kiriho" kugirango ukomeze igipimo kiriho cyo kwinjiza DC hafi 8 GW ku mwaka, iteganyagihe ni 154 GW, hamwe n’ibisohoka (AC) bisohoka (AC) bya 121 GW muri FY2030Note 1).Ku rundi ruhande, “Urubanza rwo kwihutisha Intangiriro”, biteganijwe ko ruzatera imbere cyane no guteza imbere ibidukikije bitumizwa mu mahanga, rufite DC ya 180GW (AC base ya 140GW).

Nkuko byavuzwe, muri “Gahunda ya gatandatu y’ingufu z’ibanze” yashyizweho na Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’inganda ku ya 22 Ukwakira 2021, ingufu z’izuba zatangijwe mu Buyapani mu 2030 ni “117.6GW (AC ku rwego rukomeye).Shingiro) ”.Urwego rwa Minisiteri y’Ubukungu, Ubucuruzi n’Inganda urwego “rwifuzwa cyane” ruhuye n’umuvuduko uriho wo gutangiza.

Nyamara, izi DC zishingiye kuri PV sisitemu isohoka indangagaciro zapimwe mugihe ibintu bimwe nkubushyuhe nizuba byujujwe.Mubyukuri, inshuro 7 (× 0.7) nimpinga yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Ni ukuvuga, mu 2030, biteganijwe ko izashobora kubyara GW hafi 85 mugihe gikura muri iki gihe nko mu masaha ya saa sita mu gihe cy'izuba ku manywa, na GW hafi 98 munsi yo kwihuta (byombi bishingiye kuri AC).

Ku rundi ruhande, Ubuyapani buheruka gukenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi buri mwaka ni 160GW (ku buryo butandukanye).Mbere y’umutingito ukomeye w’Ubuyapani muri Werurwe 2011, hari nka 180GW (kimwe n’iyavuzwe haruguru), ariko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu, iterambere ry’ubukungu ryaragabanutse, kandi ihinduka ry’imiterere y’ubukungu ryateye imbere, kandi kubyara ingufu byagabanutse.Niba amashanyarazi akenerwa mumwaka wa 2030 asa nkayariho ubu, birashobora kubarwa ko 98GW / 160GW = 61% cyangwa arenga mubyifuzo rusange by’Ubuyapani bikenerwa n’amashanyarazi bishobora gukenerwa n’izuba ku manywa n’izuba.