Imirasire y'izuba

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni iki?

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akoresha cyane cyane ingufu za Photovoltaque kugirango atange amashanyarazi akuramo izuba.Ikibaho cya Photovoltaque gikurura ingufu zizuba kandi kigahindura mumashanyarazi ataziguye, hanyuma ikayihindura mumashanyarazi asimburana binyuze muri inverter kugirango ikoreshwe murugo.

Kugeza ubu, birasanzwe cyane mu Bushinwa kugira amashanyarazi hejuru y’amashanyarazi.Sitasiyo ya Photovoltaque yashyizwe hejuru yinzu, amashanyarazi akoreshwa mugukoresha urugo, kandi amashanyarazi adakoreshwa ahujwe numuyoboro wigihugu, kugirango hinjizwe amafaranga runaka.Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa PV yamashanyarazi hejuru yinzu yubucuruzi ninganda kimwe ninganda nini nini zubutaka, byombi nibikorwa byubuzima bukoreshwa na PV.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo kubyara amashanyarazi?

Imirasire y'izuba izuba igabanyijemo sisitemu yo gufotora ya gride, sisitemu ya fotokolta ya gride hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi:

Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride igizwe ahanini nizuba, izuba, igenzura, bateri, no gutanga ingufu mumitwaro ya AC, hanasabwa inverter ya AC.

Imiyoboro ya gride ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi nuburyo butaziguye butangwa nizuba ryizuba binyuze mumashanyarazi ahuza inverter mumashanyarazi ya AC yujuje ibisabwa na gride yingirakamaro, hanyuma igahuzwa na gride rusange.Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi ikomatanyirijwe hamwe nini nini nini nini ihuza amashanyarazi muri rusange ni amashanyarazi yigihugu, icyingenzi ni ugukwirakwiza ingufu zitangwa kuri gride, imiyoboro ihuriweho nogukoresha amashanyarazi kubakoresha.

Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, azwi kandi nk’amashanyarazi yegerejwe abaturage cyangwa gukwirakwiza ingufu zitangwa, bivuga iboneza rya sisitemu ntoya itanga amashanyarazi ku mbuga cyangwa hafi y’abakoresha kugira ngo ihuze ibyifuzo by’abakoresha runaka, kugira ngo ishyigikire imikorere y’ubukungu isaranganya risanzweho; urusobe, cyangwa kuzuza ibisabwa byombi.