Raporo y’ibarurishamibare 2022 ivuga ku bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA), isi izongera 257 GW y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2021, iziyongera 9.1% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, kandi izane umubare rusange w’isi yose ushobora kuvugururwa. kubyara ingufu kugeza kuri 3TW (3,064GW).
Muri byo, amashanyarazi yatanze umugabane munini kuri 1,230GW.Ubushobozi bwa PV kwisi yose bwiyongereyeho 19%, bugera kuri 133GW.
Imbaraga z'umuyaga zashyizweho muri 2021 ni 93GW, kwiyongera 13%.Muri rusange, amafoto y’amashanyarazi n’umuyaga azaba afite 88% by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2021.
Aziya niyo itanga umusanzu munini mubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho kwisi yose
Aziya niyo itanga umusanzu munini mubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho kwisi, ifite 154.7GW yubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho, bingana na 48% byubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho kwisi.Muri Aziya hashyizweho ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zishobora kugera kuri 1.46 TW mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwongeraho 121 GW nubwo icyorezo cya Covid-19.
Uburayi na Amerika ya Ruguru byongeyeho 39 GW na 38 GW, mu gihe Amerika yongeyeho 32 GW y’ubushobozi bwashyizweho.
Amasezerano y’ubufatanye y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu zisubirwamo
N'ubwo iterambere ryihuse mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bukungu bukomeye ku isi, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) cyashimangiye muri raporo ko ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kwiyongera vuba kuruta ingufu zikenewe.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA), Francesco La Kamera, yagize ati: “Iri terambere rikomeje ni ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana imbaraga z'amashanyarazi.Iterambere rikomeye ryiterambere ryumwaka ushize riha ibihugu amahirwe menshi yo kubona isoko yingufu zishobora kubaho.Inyungu nyinshi zubukungu.Icyakora, nubwo dushimangira imigendekere y’isi yose, icyerekezo cy’ingufu z’isi ku isi cyerekana ko umuvuduko n’urugero rw’inzibacyuho y’ingufu bitari bihagije kugira ngo twirinde ingaruka mbi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. ”
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka cyatangije gahunda y’ubufatanye y’ubufatanye kugira ngo ibihugu bisangire ibitekerezo byo kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama kwa karubone.Ibihugu byinshi nabyo biratera intambwe, nko gukoresha hydrogène yicyatsi kugirango ibungabunge ingufu.Imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’iki kigo ivuga ko hydrogène izaba ifite nibura 12% by’ingufu zose niba intego y’ikirere ku isi igomba kuguma mu bushyuhe bwa 1.5 ° C bw’amasezerano y'i Paris mu 2050.
Amasezerano y’ubufatanye y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu zisubirwamo
N'ubwo iterambere ryihuse mu ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu bukungu bukomeye ku isi, Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) cyashimangiye muri raporo ko ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kwiyongera vuba kuruta ingufu zikenewe.
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA), Francesco La Kamera, yagize ati: “Iri terambere rikomeje ni ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana imbaraga z'amashanyarazi.Iterambere rikomeye ryiterambere ryumwaka ushize riha ibihugu amahirwe menshi yo kubona isoko yingufu zishobora kubaho.Inyungu nyinshi zubukungu.Icyakora, nubwo dushimangira imigendekere y’isi yose, icyerekezo cy’ingufu z’isi ku isi cyerekana ko umuvuduko n’urugero rw’inzibacyuho y’ingufu bitari bihagije kugira ngo twirinde ingaruka mbi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. ”
Ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka cyatangije gahunda y’ubufatanye y’ubufatanye kugira ngo ibihugu bisangire ibitekerezo byo kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama kwa karubone.Ibihugu byinshi nabyo biratera intambwe, nko gukoresha hydrogène yicyatsi kugirango ibungabunge ingufu.Imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’iki kigo ivuga ko hydrogène izaba ifite nibura 12% by’ingufu zose niba intego y’ikirere ku isi igomba kuguma mu bushyuhe bwa 1.5 ° C bw’amasezerano y'i Paris mu 2050.
Ibishobora guteza imbere hydrogène yicyatsi mubuhinde
Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yasinyanye amasezerano y’ubufatanye n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA).Kamera yashimangiye ko Ubuhinde n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ziyemeje guhindura ingufu.Mu myaka itanu ishize, Ubuhinde bwashyizeho ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zigeze kuri 53GW, mu gihe iki gihugu cyiyongereyeho 13GW mu 2021.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ubukungu bw’inganda, Ubuhinde nabwo burimo kubaka urwego rw’amashanyarazi rutanga ingufu za hydrogène.Ku bufatanye bwagezweho, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu (IRENA) bibasira hydrogène y’icyatsi kibisi mu rwego rwo guhindura ingufu z’Ubuhinde n’isoko rishya ryohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubushakashatsi bwa Mercom India, ivuga ko Ubuhinde bwashyizeho ingufu za 150.4GW z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihembwe cya kane cy’umwaka wa 2021. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque yari ifite 32% by’ingufu zose zishobora gushyirwaho mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2021.
Muri rusange, umugabane w’ibishobora kuvugururwa mu kwagura amashanyarazi ku isi yose uzagera kuri 81% muri 2021, ugereranije na 79% umwaka ushize.Umugabane mushya w’amashanyarazi yose uziyongera hafi 2% muri 2021, uva kuri 36.6% muri 2020 ugera kuri 38.3% muri 2021.
Imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu, biteganijwe ko ingufu z’amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ingufu zingana na 90% by’amashanyarazi mashya ku isi mu 2022.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-22-2022