Twiyubakiye ku ntsinzi igereranije yimishinga ya PV ireremba mu kiyaga n’iyubakwa ry’ingomero ku isi mu myaka mike ishize, imishinga yo hanze ni amahirwe agaragara kubateza imbere iyo bafatanije n’imirima y’umuyaga.Kugaragara.
George Heynes araganira ku buryo inganda ziva mu mishinga y’icyitegererezo zikajya mu bucuruzi bunini cyane mu bucuruzi, busobanura amahirwe n’ibibazo biri imbere.Kwisi yose, inganda zizuba zikomeje kwamamara nkimpinduka zingufu zishobora kongera ingufu zishobora koherezwa mubice bitandukanye.
Bumwe mu buryo bushya, kandi bushoboka cyane, uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba ubu bwageze ku isonga mu nganda.Kureremba imishinga ifotora mumazi yo mumazi no hafi yinkombe, bizwi kandi ko kureremba kwifotoza, bishobora guhinduka ikoranabuhanga ryimpinduramatwara, bikabyara ingufu zicyatsi kibisi mubice bigoye kugerwaho niterambere kubera imiterere yabantu.
Kureremba gufotora modul ikora muburyo bumwe na sisitemu ishingiye kubutaka.Inverter hamwe na array byashyizwe kumurongo ureremba, kandi agasanduku kavanze gakusanya ingufu za DC nyuma yumuriro w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma igahinduka ingufu za AC na inverter izuba.
Kureremba bifotora birashobora koherezwa mumyanyanja, ibiyaga, ninzuzi, aho kubaka umuyoboro bishobora kugorana.Uturere nka Karayibe, Indoneziya, na Malidiya dushobora kungukirwa cyane n'ikoranabuhanga.Imishinga y'indege yoherejwe mu Burayi, aho ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwiyongera cyane nk'intwaro yuzuzanya y’intwaro ya decarbonisation.
Ukuntu amafoto areremba afata isi na serwakira
Imwe mu nyungu nyinshi ziterwa no gufotora hejuru y’inyanja ni uko ikoranabuhanga rishobora kubaho hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga risanzweho kugira ngo umusaruro w’ingufu zituruka ku nganda zishobora kongera ingufu.
Amashanyarazi arashobora guhuzwa hamwe na fotokolta yo mu nyanja ireremba kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwumushinga.Banki y'isi “Aho izuba rihurira n'amazi: Raporo y’isoko rya Fotovoltaque ireremba” ivuga ko ingufu z'izuba zishobora gukoreshwa mu kongera ingufu z'umushinga kandi zishobora no gufasha gucunga ingufu nke mu kwemerera inganda z'amashanyarazi gukora mu “kogosha cyane” buryo aho kuba “umutwaro shingiro”.igihe cy'amazi.
Raporo irasobanura kandi izindi ngaruka nziza zo gukoresha amafoto y’amashanyarazi areremba hejuru y’inyanja, harimo n’ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha amazi kugira ngo yongere umusaruro w’ingufu, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho igicucu cy’ibice by’ibidukikije, nta mpamvu yo gutegura ibibanza binini no koroshya kwishyiriraho no kohereza.
Amashanyarazi ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine bushobora kuvugururwa bushobora gushyigikirwa no kuza kwifotoza hejuru yinyanja.Umuyaga wo hanze urashobora guhuzwa hamwe na foto ya fotora ireremba hejuru kugirango wongere inyungu zizi nyubako nini.
Ubu bushobozi bwatumye abantu benshi bashishikazwa n’imirima myinshi y’umuyaga mu nyanja y’Amajyaruguru, itanga ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho iterambere ry’amashanyarazi areremba hejuru y’inyanja.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Oceans of Energy akaba n'uwashinze Allard van Hoeken yagize ati: "Turizera ko uramutse uhujije amafoto yo mu mazi areremba hejuru y’umuyaga n’umuyaga wo mu nyanja, imishinga ishobora gutera imbere byihuse kuko ibikorwa remezo birahari.Ibi bifasha mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga. ”
Hoeken yavuze kandi ko niba ingufu z'izuba zifatanije n’imirima isanzwe y’umuyaga wo ku nyanja, ingufu nyinshi zishobora kubyara mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru yonyine.
Ati: "Niba uhujije PV yo mu nyanja n'umuyaga wo mu nyanja, noneho 5 ku ijana gusa by'inyanja y'Amajyaruguru birashobora gutanga byoroshye 50% by'ingufu Ubuholandi bukenera buri mwaka."
Ubu bushobozi bwerekana akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikomoka ku zuba muri rusange ndetse n'ibihugu byinjira muri sisitemu y'ingufu nkeya.
Imwe mu nyungu nini zo gukoresha Photovoltaics ireremba mu nyanja ni umwanya uhari.Inyanja itanga ahantu hanini aho iryo koranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa, mugihe kubutaka hari porogaramu nyinshi zihatanira umwanya.Kureremba PV birashobora kandi gukuraho impungenge zijyanye no kubaka imirasire y'izuba kubutaka bwubuhinzi.Mu Bwongereza, impungenge ziragenda ziyongera muri kano karere.
Chris Willow, ukuriye iterambere ry’umuyaga ureremba muri RWE Offshore Wind, arabyemera, avuga ko ikoranabuhanga rifite imbaraga nyinshi.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Offshore Photovoltaics ifite amahirwe yo kuba iterambere rishimishije ku ikoranabuhanga ryo ku nkombe no ku biyaga no gufungura imiryango mishya yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Mu gukuraho ubukene bw'ubutaka, iryo koranabuhanga ryugurura amasoko mashya. ”
Nkuko Willock yabivuze, mugutanga uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu hanze, PV yo hanze ikuraho ibibazo bijyanye nubuke bwubutaka.Nkuko byavuzwe na Ingrid Lome, umwubatsi mukuru w’amato muri Moss Maritime, uruganda rukora inganda muri Noruveje rukora ibijyanye n’iterambere ry’inyanja, ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa mu bihugu bito by’imijyi nka Singapore.
Ati: “Ku gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose gifite umwanya muto wo kubyaza ingufu ingufu zo ku isi, ubushobozi bwo gufotora amashanyarazi mu nyanja ni bunini.Singapore ni urugero rwiza.Inyungu y'ingenzi ni ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi iruhande rw'ubuhinzi bw'amafi, peteroli, na gaze, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bisaba ingufu. ”
Ibi ni ngombwa.Ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukora microgrid kubice cyangwa ibikoresho bitinjijwe mumurongo mugari, bikagaragaza ubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga mubihugu bifite ibirwa binini byaharanira kubaka umuyoboro wigihugu.
By'umwihariko, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba irashobora kubona imbaraga nyinshi muri iri koranabuhanga, cyane cyane Indoneziya.Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba ifite ibirwa byinshi n'ubutaka bidakwiriye cyane guteza imbere ingufu z'izuba.Icyo aka karere gafite ni urusobe runini rw'amazi n'inyanja.
Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira ingaruka kuri decarbonisation irenze umurongo wigihugu.Francisco Vozza, umuyobozi mukuru wubucuruzi wogukora amashanyarazi ya PV Solar-Duck, yerekanye aya mahirwe yisoko.
Ati: “Twatangiye kubona imishinga y'ubucuruzi ndetse n'ubucuruzi mbere y’ubucuruzi nko mu Bugereki, Ubutaliyani, n'Ubuholandi mu Burayi.Ariko hariho amahirwe ahandi hantu nk'Ubuyapani, Bermuda, Koreya y'Epfo, ndetse no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba.Hano hari amasoko menshi kandi turabona ko porogaramu zimaze kugurishwa aho. ”
Iri koranabuhanga rishobora gukoreshwa mu kwagura byimazeyo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru no mu nyanja zindi, byihutisha impinduka z’ingufu nka mbere.Nyamara, ibibazo byinshi n'inzitizi bigomba kuneshwa niba iyi ntego igomba kugerwaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-03-2023