Gushiraho amashanyarazi manini manini akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Alpes yo mu Busuwisi byongera cyane amashanyarazi akomoka mu gihe cy'itumba kandi byihutisha inzibacyuho.Kongere yemeye mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize kugira ngo ikomeze gahunda mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, bituma imitwe y’ibidukikije itavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi itenguha.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gushyira imirasire y'izuba hafi y’imisozi miremire yo mu Busuwisi bishobora kubyara byibuze amasaha 16 ya terawatt y’amashanyarazi ku mwaka.Umubare w'amashanyarazi uhwanye na 50% by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ngarukamwaka yibasiwe n'ibiro bikuru bishinzwe ingufu (BFE / OFEN) mu 2050. Mu turere two mu misozi y'ibindi bihugu, Ubushinwa bufite amashanyarazi menshi manini akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, na nto -ibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe mubufaransa na Otirishiya, ariko kuri ubu hariho ibinini binini binini muri Alpes yo mu Busuwisi.
Imirasire y'izuba isanzwe ifatanye nibikorwa remezo bihari nk'akazu k'imisozi, kuzamura ski, n'ingomero.Kurugero, muri Muttsee mu Busuwisi rwagati kugera ahandi hantu (metero 2500 hejuru y’inyanja) ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi bifotora ni ubu bwoko.Kugeza ubu Ubusuwisi butanga hafi 6% y’amashanyarazi yose akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Icyakora, kubera ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibura ry’ingufu mu gihe cy’itumba, igihugu kirahatirwa kwisubiraho.Muriyi mpeshyi, abadepite bake bayoboye “Solar Offensive”, isaba ko hashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuse gahunda yo kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Alpes yo mu Busuwisi.
Mu buryo bubangikanye, hatanzwe ibyifuzo bibiri bishya byo kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu rwuri rwo mu majyepfo y’Ubusuwisi bwa Valais.Imwe ni umushinga mumudugudu wa Gond hafi ya Passlon Pass yitwa "Gondosolar" .kandi mbuga, naho indi, mumajyaruguru ya Glengiols, hateganijwe umushinga munini.
Miliyoni 42 z'amafaranga (miliyoni 60 z'amadolari) Umushinga wa Gondsolar uzashyira izuba kuri hegitari 10 (metero kare 100.000) z'ubutaka bwite ku musozi uri hafi y'umupaka w'Ubusuwisi n'Ubutaliyani.Gahunda nugushiraho paneli 4.500.Nyir'ubutaka hamwe n’umushinga utanga umushinga Renat Jordan avuga ko uruganda ruzashobora gutanga amashanyarazi angana na miliyoni 23.3 kilowatt-y’amashanyarazi buri mwaka, bihagije kugira ngo byibuze amashanyarazi agera kuri 5.200 muri ako karere.
Komine ya Gond-Zwischbergen hamwe n’isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi Alpiq nayo ishyigikiye umushinga.Muri icyo gihe ariko, hari n'impaka zikaze.Muri Kanama uyu mwaka, itsinda ry’abaharanira ibidukikije bakoze imyigaragambyo ntoya ariko iteye ubwoba mu rwuri ku butumburuke bwa metero 2000 aho uruganda ruzubakwa.
Maren Köln, umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’ibidukikije ry’Ubusuwisi Mountain Mountain, yagize ati: “Ndemeranya rwose n’ubushobozi bw’ingufu zituruka ku zuba, ariko ndatekereza ko ari ngombwa gutekereza ku nyubako n’ibikorwa remezo bihari (aho hashobora gushyirwaho imirasire y'izuba).Haracyari byinshi cyane, kandi simbona ko ari ngombwa gukora ku butaka butaratera imbere mbere yuko bunanirwa ”, ibi yabitangarije swissinfo.ch.
Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu ivuga ko gushyira imirasire y'izuba hejuru y’inzu no ku nkuta z’inyuma z’inyubako zisanzwe zishobora kubyara terawatt-amasaha 67 y’amashanyarazi buri mwaka.Aya arenze cyane amasaha 34 ya terawatt yingufu zizuba abayobozi bagamije muri 2050 (amasaha 2.8 terawatt muri 2021).
Abahanga bavuga ko ibiti by'izuba bya Alpine bifite ibyiza byinshi, bitaribyo kuko bikora cyane mu gihe cy'itumba iyo amashanyarazi aba make.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ingufu mu kigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Zurich (ETHZ), Christian Schaffner, yabwiye rubanda ati: "Muri Alpes, izuba ni ryinshi cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ingufu z'izuba zishobora kubyara hejuru y'ibicu." Televiziyo (SRF).ati.
Yagaragaje kandi ko imirasire y'izuba ikora neza iyo ikoreshejwe hejuru ya Alpes, aho ubushyuhe bukonje, kandi ko imirasire y'izuba ishobora gushyirwaho mu buryo buhagaritse gukusanya urumuri rugaragara ruva mu rubura na barafu.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari byinshi bitazwi kubyerekeye amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Alps, cyane cyane mubijyanye nigiciro, inyungu zubukungu, n’ahantu hakwiye gushyirwaho.
Muri Kanama uyu mwaka, itsinda ry’abaharanira ibidukikije bakoze imyigaragambyo ahazubakwa hateganijwe kuri metero 2000 hejuru y’inyanja © Keystone / Gabriel Monnet
Ababishyigikiye bavuga ko urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rwakozwe n'umushinga wa Gond Solar ruzashobora gutanga amashanyarazi akubye kabiri kuri metero kare nk'ikigo gisa nacyo mu bibaya.
Ntabwo izubakwa ahantu harinzwe cyangwa ahantu hafite ibyago byinshi byibiza nkibiza.Bavuga kandi ko ibikoresho bitagaragara mu midugudu ituranye.Hatanzwe icyifuzo cyo gushyira umushinga wa Gondola muri gahunda ya leta, ubu irimo gusuzumwa.Nubwo ryaba ryemejwe, ntirishobora guhangana n’ibura ry’amashanyarazi ritinya muriyi mezi, kuko biteganijwe ko ryuzura mu 2025.
Ku rundi ruhande, umushinga w'umudugudu wa Glengiols ni nini cyane.Inkunga ni miliyoni 750.Gahunda ni ukubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ingana na 700 z'umupira w'amaguru ku butaka ku butumburuke bwa metero 2000 hafi y'umudugudu.
Umusenateri wa Valais, Beat Rieder, yatangarije ikinyamakuru Tage Anzeiger kivuga Ikidage ko umushinga w'izuba Grenghiols uhita ushoboka kandi ko uzongeramo isaha 1 ya terawatt y'amashanyarazi (ku musaruro uriho).ati.Mubyukuri, ibi birashobora guhaza ingufu z'umujyi utuwe 100.000 kugeza 200.000.
Pariki ya Brutal Nature, aho ikigo kinini ari "parike y’ibidukikije yo mu karere ifitiye igihugu akamaro" ahandi hantu abashinzwe ibidukikije bahangayikishijwe no gushyirwaho
Umushinga wo mu mudugudu wa Grenghiols muri canton Valais urateganya kubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ingana n'ibibuga by'umupira w'amaguru 700.SRF
Umuyobozi w'akarere ka Grenghiols, Armin Zeiter, yamaganye ibivugwa ko imirasire y'izuba yangiza ubuso, abwira SRF ko “ingufu zishobora kubaho zirengera ibidukikije.”Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bemeje umushinga muri Kamena kandi bifuza ko wawutangira ako kanya, ariko gahunda ikaba itaratangwa, kandi hari ibibazo byinshi nko kuba ahazubakwa ndetse n'uburyo bwo guhuza umuyoboro.bikomeje gukemurwa.Icyumweru cyitwa Wochenzeitung cyo mu kidage cyatangaje mu kiganiro giherutse kivuga ku kurwanya abaturage baho.kandi mbuga.
Iyi mishinga yombi izuba ryatinze gutera imbere kuko umurwa mukuru wa Bern ushyushye ku bibazo by’ingutu nk’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, amashanyarazi azaza, kwishingikiriza kuri gaze y’Uburusiya, n’uburyo bwo kubaho muri iyi mbeho.umurima wumuceri.
Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Ubusuwisi yemeje miliyari 3.2 z’ingamba z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Nzeri kugira ngo zuzuze intego ndende zo kugabanya CO2 ku zindi mbuga.Bimwe mu ngengo y’imari bizakoreshwa kandi ku mutekano w’ingufu uriho ubu wugarijwe n’Uburusiya gutera Ukraine.
Ni izihe ngaruka ibihano Uburusiya bizagira kuri politiki y’ingufu z’Ubusuwisi?
Ibikubiyemo byasohotse ku ya 2022/03/252022/03/25 Igitero cy’Uburusiya muri Ukraine cyahungabanije itangwa ry’ingufu, bituma ibihugu byinshi bisuzuma politiki y’ingufu.Ubusuwisi nabwo burasuzuma itangwa rya gaze mu gihe cy'itumba ritaha.
Bemeje kandi ko hakenewe intego nyinshi zo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2035 no kongera ingufu z'izuba haba mu misozi miremire ndetse no mu misozi miremire.
Rieder n'itsinda ry'abasenateri basunikiraga amategeko yoroshye yo kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'imirasire y'izuba nini mu misozi miremire yo mu Busuwisi.Abashinzwe ibidukikije batunguwe no guhamagarira gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije no gusimbuka ibisobanuro birambuye byo kubaka urugomero rw’izuba.
Mu gusoza, Bundestag yemeye ku buryo bushyize mu gaciro bujyanye n’Itegeko Nshinga ry’Ubusuwisi.Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Alps rufite umusaruro wa buri mwaka w'amasaha arenga 10-gigawatt ruzahabwa inkunga y'amafaranga na guverinoma ihuriweho na Leta (kugeza 60% by'amafaranga ashora imari), kandi gahunda yo gutegura izoroshya.
Ariko Kongere yemeje kandi ko kubaka imirasire y'izuba nini nini bizaba ingamba zihutirwa, ubusanzwe bizabuzwa ahantu harinzwe, kandi bizasenywa nibamara kurangira ubuzima bwabo..Yategetse kandi ko inyubako nshya zose zubatswe mu Busuwisi zigira imirasire y'izuba niba ubuso burenze metero kare 300.
Mu gusubiza iki cyemezo, Ubutayu bwo ku Gisozi bwagize buti: "Twishimiye ko twashoboye gukumira inganda z’imisozi miremire kutanyura burundu."Yavuze ko atishimiye icyemezo cyafashwe cyo gusonera inyubako nto inshingano zo gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba.Ni ukubera ko imiterere igaragara nk '“igikumwe” mu kuzamura ingufu z'izuba hanze ya Alpes.
Itsinda rishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije Franz Weber Foundation ryise icyemezo cy'inteko ishinga amategeko ya federasiyo yo gushyigikira imirasire y'izuba nini yo mu misozi miremire ya Alps “idafite inshingano” maze isaba ko habaho referendumu yo kurwanya iryo tegeko .kandi mbuga.
Natalie Lutz, umuvugizi w’itsinda rirengera ibidukikije Pro Natura, yavuze ko mu gihe ashima ko Kongere yakuyeho “ingingo ziteye ishozi zishingiye ku itegeko nshinga”, nko gukuraho ubushakashatsi bw’ingaruka ku bidukikije, yizera ko “imishinga y’amashanyarazi ikomoka ku zuba ikomeje gutwarwa ahanini n’amafaranga. kamere mu turere twa alpine, "yabwiye swissinfo.ch.
Inganda zakiriye vuba iki cyemezo, zerekeza ku byifuzo byinshi bishya.Inteko ishinga amategeko imaze gutora koroshya inzira yo kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Alps, bivugwa ko amasosiyete arindwi akomeye y’Ubusuwisi yatangiye kubitekerezaho.
Ikinyamakuru NZZ am Sonntag kivuga mu kidage kivuga ku wa mbere ko itsinda ry’inyungu Solalpine ririmo gushakisha uturere 10 tw’imisozi miremire nk'ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ko bazabiganiraho n'inzego z'ibanze, abaturage, ndetse n'abafatanyabikorwa.byatangajwe gutangira izindi mbuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2022